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Description: Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of...
Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis
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Description: Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of...
Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis

Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis

Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis

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Description: Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of...
Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis
Abstract
IntensiCarb® is a vacuum-based intensification technology that provides process benefits in fermentation or anaerobic digestion. Applying this technology to fermentation allows for half the process volume to achieve improved yield of volatile fatty acids (VFA) for beneficial use. Generating VFA from fermentation provides a benefit to facilities that need supplemental carbon for nutrient removal targets in the liquid treatment process. VFA can be used by facilities to improve enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) performance, lowering effluent total phosphorus (TP) concentrations. An analysis was completed to evaluate the process performance and life-cycle costs of IntensiCarb® relative to chemical addition and conventional fermentation alternatives for TP removal. Experimental results on vacuum-assisted process intensification were used in the process performance analysis and GHG emissions were estimated to compare alternatives. The evaluation suggests IntensiCarb® is competitive with other alternatives to lower effluent TP with EBPR. FeCl3 chemical addition had the lowest life-cycle cost overall
IntensiCarb® is a vacuum-based intensification technology that provides process benefits in fermentation or anaerobic digestion. An analysis was completed to evaluate the performance and life-cycle costs of IntensiCarb® relative to chemical addition and conventional fermentation alternatives for the purposes of phosphorus removal. This paper describes bench-scale experimental results, presents model performance predictions, and compares life-cycle costs and greenhouse gas emission estimates.
SpeakerArmenta, Maxwell
Presentation time
16:10:00
16:30:00
Session time
15:30:00
17:00:00
SessionExtracting Carbon for Nutrient Removal
Session locationRoom S403a - Level 4
TopicFacility Operations and Maintenance, Intermediate Level, Municipal Wastewater Treatment Design, Nutrients
TopicFacility Operations and Maintenance, Intermediate Level, Municipal Wastewater Treatment Design, Nutrients
Author(s)
Armenta, Maxwell
Author(s)M. Armenta 1; F. Kakar 2 ; A. Al-Omari 3; C. Muller 4; K. Bell 5; G. Nakhla 6; D. Santoro 7; J. Boone 7; M. Armenta 1; R. Coleman 8;
Author affiliation(s)Brown and Caldwell 1; Brown and Caldwell 2 ; Brown and Caldwell 3; Brown and Caldwell 4; Brown and Caldwell 5; University of Western Ontario, London, ON 6; USP Technologies 7; PRAB, Kalamazoo, MI 7; Brown and Caldwell 1; Environmental Operating Solutions, Inc. 8;
SourceProceedings of the Water Environment Federation
Document typeConference Paper
PublisherWater Environment Federation
Print publication date Oct 2023
DOI10.2175/193864718825159027
Volume / Issue
Content sourceWEFTEC
Copyright2023
Word count18

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Description: Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of...
Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis
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Description: Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of...
Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis
Abstract
IntensiCarb® is a vacuum-based intensification technology that provides process benefits in fermentation or anaerobic digestion. Applying this technology to fermentation allows for half the process volume to achieve improved yield of volatile fatty acids (VFA) for beneficial use. Generating VFA from fermentation provides a benefit to facilities that need supplemental carbon for nutrient removal targets in the liquid treatment process. VFA can be used by facilities to improve enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) performance, lowering effluent total phosphorus (TP) concentrations. An analysis was completed to evaluate the process performance and life-cycle costs of IntensiCarb® relative to chemical addition and conventional fermentation alternatives for TP removal. Experimental results on vacuum-assisted process intensification were used in the process performance analysis and GHG emissions were estimated to compare alternatives. The evaluation suggests IntensiCarb® is competitive with other alternatives to lower effluent TP with EBPR. FeCl3 chemical addition had the lowest life-cycle cost overall
IntensiCarb® is a vacuum-based intensification technology that provides process benefits in fermentation or anaerobic digestion. An analysis was completed to evaluate the performance and life-cycle costs of IntensiCarb® relative to chemical addition and conventional fermentation alternatives for the purposes of phosphorus removal. This paper describes bench-scale experimental results, presents model performance predictions, and compares life-cycle costs and greenhouse gas emission estimates.
SpeakerArmenta, Maxwell
Presentation time
16:10:00
16:30:00
Session time
15:30:00
17:00:00
SessionExtracting Carbon for Nutrient Removal
Session locationRoom S403a - Level 4
TopicFacility Operations and Maintenance, Intermediate Level, Municipal Wastewater Treatment Design, Nutrients
TopicFacility Operations and Maintenance, Intermediate Level, Municipal Wastewater Treatment Design, Nutrients
Author(s)
Armenta, Maxwell
Author(s)M. Armenta 1; F. Kakar 2 ; A. Al-Omari 3; C. Muller 4; K. Bell 5; G. Nakhla 6; D. Santoro 7; J. Boone 7; M. Armenta 1; R. Coleman 8;
Author affiliation(s)Brown and Caldwell 1; Brown and Caldwell 2 ; Brown and Caldwell 3; Brown and Caldwell 4; Brown and Caldwell 5; University of Western Ontario, London, ON 6; USP Technologies 7; PRAB, Kalamazoo, MI 7; Brown and Caldwell 1; Environmental Operating Solutions, Inc. 8;
SourceProceedings of the Water Environment Federation
Document typeConference Paper
PublisherWater Environment Federation
Print publication date Oct 2023
DOI10.2175/193864718825159027
Volume / Issue
Content sourceWEFTEC
Copyright2023
Word count18

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Armenta, Maxwell. Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis. Water Environment Federation, 2023. Web. 1 Jul. 2025. <https://www.accesswater.org?id=-10097539CITANCHOR>.
Armenta, Maxwell. Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis. Water Environment Federation, 2023. Accessed July 1, 2025. https://www.accesswater.org/?id=-10097539CITANCHOR.
Armenta, Maxwell
Fermentation Intensification with Vacuum-Assisted Technology: An Evaluation of Full-Scale EBPR Alternatives Using a Calibrated Process Model Analysis
Access Water
Water Environment Federation
October 2, 2023
July 1, 2025
https://www.accesswater.org/?id=-10097539CITANCHOR