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Description: Book cover
Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators
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Description: Book cover
Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators

Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators

Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators

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Description: Book cover
Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators
Abstract
Odor produced within two wastewater force mains is being effectively eliminated by small oxygen generators.Enriched oxygen is injected and dissolved directly within wastewater force mains, creating a highly efficient oxygen transfer rate. Liquid pressure within the force mains allows five times more oxygen to be dissolved into the wastewater compared to what normally would be dissolved at normal ambient pressures. In addition, by using “enriched” oxygen, the enriched oxygen is five times more pure than oxygen in normal air. By using purified oxygen that is five times richer than air, and by using water pressure that is five times greater than ambient pressures, extraordinary efficiencies are achieved.Case studies of two locations have proven that “purified oxygen injection” is safe, effective and economical.Charting the reduction of hydrogen sulfide gas graphically demonstrates the effectiveness of this method. Photographs depict the damage that occurred to ductile iron force mains prior to installation of the oxygen systems. Customer complaint histories document customer complaints received regarding odors from the two locations prior to installation of these systems, and these same records indicate the total elimination of these odor complaints after the installation.Over two years of continuous operation at two locations has proven that the reliability of the oxygen generator units is very high.Operating costs are much lower than the previous use of chemicals, such as bioxide. And, the overall effectiveness of this method has proven to be far better than the use of other tried chemical odor control agents.
Odor produced within two wastewater force mains is being effectively eliminated by small oxygen generators.Enriched oxygen is injected and dissolved directly within wastewater force mains, creating a highly efficient oxygen transfer rate. Liquid pressure within the force mains allows five times more oxygen to be dissolved into the wastewater compared to what normally would be dissolved at normal...
Author(s)
Rick Higgins
SourceProceedings of the Water Environment Federation
SubjectSession 55: Sources and Control Technologies
Document typeConference Paper
PublisherWater Environment Federation
Print publication date Jan, 2004
ISSN1938-6478
SICI1938-6478(20040101)2004:11L.279;1-
DOI10.2175/193864704784136045
Volume / Issue2004 / 11
Content sourceWEFTEC
First / last page(s)279 - 286
Copyright2004
Word count255

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Description: Book cover
Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators
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Description: Book cover
Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators
Abstract
Odor produced within two wastewater force mains is being effectively eliminated by small oxygen generators.Enriched oxygen is injected and dissolved directly within wastewater force mains, creating a highly efficient oxygen transfer rate. Liquid pressure within the force mains allows five times more oxygen to be dissolved into the wastewater compared to what normally would be dissolved at normal ambient pressures. In addition, by using “enriched” oxygen, the enriched oxygen is five times more pure than oxygen in normal air. By using purified oxygen that is five times richer than air, and by using water pressure that is five times greater than ambient pressures, extraordinary efficiencies are achieved.Case studies of two locations have proven that “purified oxygen injection” is safe, effective and economical.Charting the reduction of hydrogen sulfide gas graphically demonstrates the effectiveness of this method. Photographs depict the damage that occurred to ductile iron force mains prior to installation of the oxygen systems. Customer complaint histories document customer complaints received regarding odors from the two locations prior to installation of these systems, and these same records indicate the total elimination of these odor complaints after the installation.Over two years of continuous operation at two locations has proven that the reliability of the oxygen generator units is very high.Operating costs are much lower than the previous use of chemicals, such as bioxide. And, the overall effectiveness of this method has proven to be far better than the use of other tried chemical odor control agents.
Odor produced within two wastewater force mains is being effectively eliminated by small oxygen generators.Enriched oxygen is injected and dissolved directly within wastewater force mains, creating a highly efficient oxygen transfer rate. Liquid pressure within the force mains allows five times more oxygen to be dissolved into the wastewater compared to what normally would be dissolved at normal...
Author(s)
Rick Higgins
SourceProceedings of the Water Environment Federation
SubjectSession 55: Sources and Control Technologies
Document typeConference Paper
PublisherWater Environment Federation
Print publication date Jan, 2004
ISSN1938-6478
SICI1938-6478(20040101)2004:11L.279;1-
DOI10.2175/193864704784136045
Volume / Issue2004 / 11
Content sourceWEFTEC
First / last page(s)279 - 286
Copyright2004
Word count255

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Rick Higgins. Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators. Alexandria, VA 22314-1994, USA: Water Environment Federation, 2018. Web. 7 Jun. 2025. <https://www.accesswater.org?id=-290760CITANCHOR>.
Rick Higgins. Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators. Alexandria, VA 22314-1994, USA: Water Environment Federation, 2018. Accessed June 7, 2025. https://www.accesswater.org/?id=-290760CITANCHOR.
Rick Higgins
Effective and Affordable Force Main Odor Control Through Small Oxygen Generators
Access Water
Water Environment Federation
December 22, 2018
June 7, 2025
https://www.accesswater.org/?id=-290760CITANCHOR